Indispensable Information About Living In San Antonio
As you explore the region, you’ll begin to appreciate its rich history that remains a major part of its attraction. Two of the most popular attractions – the Alamo and the River Walk, are visited by more than 26 million people yearly. Unlike many other U.S. cities, San Antonio’s city center is alive and vibrant, seamlessly blending the past with the present. It’s a humanizing environment that is home to a diverse population, proud of its heritage and welcoming to newcomers.
In a recent USA Today story, the reporter noted that while San Antonio is the seventh-largest city in the U.S., it still maintains its small-town feel yet delivers big-city amenities, including many attractions, cultural and sports venues, plenty of green space and great dining – all situated in a beautiful geographic location and part of the state’s picturesque Hill Country.
Now that you’ve settled in to your new home and neighborhood, you’ll be interested to learn more about San Antonio’s rich history and dynamic present. It’s also time to take care of a few immediate tasks, including applying for a Texas driver’s license and registering your vehicle. You’ll also find out ways to get around the area, learn about local police and fire services and how they keep residents safe and secure, plus what you need to know about registering to vote.
History
Established almost 300 years ago as Mission San Antonio de Valero, the city has always served as crossroads and is indeed centrally located. In 1836, the famous battle of the Alamo occurred in which 189 patriots defended the mission against 4,000 Mexican under General Santa Ana for 13 days. Today, the shrine is the most visited museum in San Antonio and the state.
The earliest settlers included Texans, Mexicans, Irish, French, English, Scottish, Black slaves and many Germans, whose traces can still be seen today throughout the city and the region. By World War II, San Antonio became a military center and the home to three military installations, which brought economic prosperity to the region. Other leading industries include tourism, health care, medical research, education and technology.
Now, it’s the seventh-largest city in the United States and home to four Fortune 500 companies, including Valero Energy, Tesoro, USAA and Clear Channel Communications. More companies and families are discovering the amenities that long-term residents have always enjoyed and include year-round favorable weather, affordable housing and utilities, great cuisine and culture and many family-friendly attractions.
Population and Demographics
According to the most recent U.S. Census figures, San Antonio’s population is 1,328,984, making it the second-largest city in Texas. Bexar County’s projected 2008 population is 1,622,899. San Antonio’s population represents a fusion of cultures. According to the most recent U.S. Census figures, 66 percent of San Antonio residents was White; 61 percent was Hispanic, 7 percent was Black or African American; 2 percent was Asian; 1 percent was American Indian and Alaska Native, less than 0.5 percent was Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander; and 24 percent was some other race. The Census also notes that 29 percent was White non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.
Geography and Weather
Strategically located in south central Texas, Bexar County is 650 feet above sea level situated between the Edwards Plateau to the northwest and the Gulf Coastal Plains to the southeast. As you discover the city, you’ll find there are gently rolling hills throughout, accented with mesquite and oak trees as well as cacti. The city’s proximity to the Gulf of Mexico (140 miles) blows in warm and oftentimes humid air. Summers are warm with an August high temperature of 96 degrees (73.4 daily average), and winters are mild with January registering the coldest temperatures of 62.3 degrees and an average daily minimum of 41.6 degrees. Typically, you can expect warm summers and mild winters complemented by a very pleasant spring and fall. The region is known for its 300 days of sunshine per year.
Government Structure
Governing under the council-manager form of government, San Antonio voters elect 11 representatives (10 district representatives and a mayor) to pass laws and establish policies for the city.
The Mayor and City Council are the community’s key decision makers. They focus on: the provision and efficiency of basic services; their district’s growth; capital improvement projects; land use and development; the city’s financial growth and economic development; and other important issues. Council members focus on how city policies not only meet the needs of their constituents, but also how they meet the goals of the entire community.
The Council hires a City Manager to serve as the city’s chief administrator. The City Manager is responsible for carrying out the actions and policies of the council by overseeing the day-to-day operation of the organization. Council members also rely on the city manager to provide them with professional advice before they take action on a specific issue.
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